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Cardiac Surgery Facts and Care

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Heart diseases are the leading cause of death today. Most of the heart ailments are caused by disease to the coronary artery. The coronary artery carries blood as well as oxygen to the heart muscle. When this artery is clogged or narrowed especially due to the built up of fatty deposits on the walls, causes cardiac diseases. This leads to chest pain and is generally a warning sign of a heart attack.

Heart attacks generally occur when the coronary artery is completely blocked. Over time, this coronary heart disease can weaken the heart muscle and cause heart failure or arrhythmias.

Treatment

In the initial stages, the doctor generally advices lifestyle changes. Food and nutrition changes as well as exercise. But if that does not suffice, the doctor may recommend cardiac surgery. The doctor may also recommend the Heart Hospital in India for the procedure.

What is Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery?

CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) Surgery is one of the recommendations to treat the blocked coronary artery. It involves a procedure where in a vein from another part of the patients body is taken and transplanted to the heart so the blood travelling towards the heart can go around the blockage.

Cardiac Surgery Post Op Care

This is an essential step in order to ensure quick and safe recovery:

1. Care for the incision - Keep the incision clean and dry. Make sure that you use soap and water only to clean the area. Follow the diet as recommended by the doctor for a quick recovery. Immediately contact the doctor if you notice any drainage or oozing or opening of the incision line. Be aware of the redness and warmth around the incision.

2. Pain Relief - Itching, tightness or numbness around the incision is common and doctors will generally prescribe a pain relief medicine for the same. However the pain should not be similar to the one before the surgery.

3. Driving - After surgery, it is recommended to wait for 6 - 8 weeks before you start driving. Travelling is fine though, but be careful about driving.

4. Other Activities - 6 -8 weeks after the surgery is generally rest time. Do not start of with heavy activity during that time. The activities can be gradually increased. Lifting heavy weight objects or pulling or pushing heavy objects is not recommended.

5. Diet - If needed, the doctor will recommend special diet for quicker and better recovery. It is very common to have poor appetite - but eating in small amounts and frequently will help.

6. Sleep - It's normal to have disturbed sleep or to have trouble sleeping for a few months after surgery. But if it is constantly getting in the way of leading a normal life or normal behavior. Call your doctor.
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